THE EFFECT OF ACUPRESSURE THERAPY ON THE INTENSITY OF LOWER BACK PAIN IN THIRD SEMESTER OF PREGNANCY
Main Article Content
Abstract
Lower back pain is one of the discomforts experienced by pregnant women that can interfere with daily activities. One of non-pharmacological methods for dealing with lower back pain is acupressure therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on the intensity of lower back pain in third trimester of pregnancy. This research is a Pre-Experiment with a one group pretest posttest design approach. The population in this study was women in the third trimester who examined their pregnancies in Puskesmas Payung Sekaki in January-March 2020. The samples are 20 women in their third trimester of pregnancies with the complaints of lower back pain. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. The data collection method was an observation method using data collection tools such as Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The test used is the Wilcoxon Test with a significance level of 95%. The results of the average intensity of lower back pain in the samples before being given the acupressure therapy was 4.45 (SD = 1,234), and after being given the acupressure therapy was decreased to 1.25 (SD = 1,020). There was an effect of acupressure therapy on the intensity of lower back pain in the women in the third trimester of pregnancies (p = 0,000).
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
American College of Obstricians and Gynecologist (ACOG). 2013. Definition of Term Pregnancy. Washington DC: Committee on Obstetric Practice Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Ansari, 2010. Low Back Pain During Pregnancy in Iranian Women:Prevalencead Risk Factors .Taheran: Informa Health Care
Apriliya. 2010. Hipnostetri: Rileks, Nyaman dan Aman Saat Hamil dan Melahirkan. Jakarta: Gagas Medika
Association of Charted Physiotheraphy In Woman Health. 2011. Pregnancy Related Pelvic Girdle Formely Known As Symphysis Pubis Disfunction. Washington DC: This Leaflet In Part Or In Whole Is Prohibited
Aswitami, G.A. and Mastiningsih, P. 2018. Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil TM III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abian Semal 1. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 7, 2 (Nov. 2018), 47-51. DOI:https://doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v7i2.171
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru. 2017. Profil Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru. Pekanbaru: Dinkes Kota Pekanbaru
Gusti, N., Pramita, A. and Mastiningsih, P. (2018) ‘Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil TM III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abian Semal 1’, 7(2), pp. 47–51. doi: 10.30994/sjik.v7i2.171.
Hartono dkk. 2012. Akupresur Untuk Berbagai Penyakit. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset
Johnson. 2014. Back Pain in Pregnancy. Dari : http: // www. webmd. Com/ baby/guide/back-pain-in-pregnancy [28 Oktober 2019]
Kementerian Kesehehatan. 2017. Buku Saku Toga dan Akupresur. Kemenkes RI: Jakarta
Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi (2016) ‘( Complementary And Alternative Medicine Acupressure In Reducing’, 1(2).
Megasari. 2014. Panduan Asuhan Kebidanan 1. Ed 1. Yogyakarta: Deepublish
Mafikasari, A et all (2014) ‘Posisi Tidur Dengan Kejadian Back Pain (Nyeri Punggung) Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Lamongan: STIKES Muhammadiyah
Mehta, P. et al. (2016) ‘Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Contemporary acupressure therapy : Adroit cure for painless recovery of therapeutic ailments’, Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences. Elsevier Ltd. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.06.004.
Niken Tri Sukeksi, Gita Kostania, Emy Suryani (2018) ‘Pengaruh Teknik Akupressure Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Jogonalan I Klaten’, pp. 1–7.
Permatasari, R. D. (2019) ‘Efektifitas Tehnik Akupresur Pada Titik BL23 , GV 3 , GV 4 terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Kehamilan Trimester III di Puskesmas Jelakombo Jombang’, 2(1), pp. 33–42.
Ratnasari, NMD, Ratna, W & Judha, M. 2013. Pengaruh Pemberian Guided Imagery Terhadap Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur Di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul [Online]. http://journal.respati.ac.id/index. php/medika/article/viewFile/21/17. Diakses 20 Maret 2020.
Reeder, Sharon J. 2013. Keperawatan Maternitas. Kesehatan Wanita, Bayi dan Keluarga. Edisi 18. Vol 1. Jakarta: EGC
Sulistyawati. 2013. Buku Ajar Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Nifas. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset
Wahyuni, S. et al. (2016) ‘Perbandingan Trancutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation dan Kinesio Taping Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Juwiring Kabupaten Klaten’. Motorik, Vol .11 Nomor 23, Agustus 2016
World Health Organization. 2016. Dari : http:www.who.int [29 Oktober 2019]
Yan, C. F. et al (2014). Effects of a Stability Ball Exercise Programme on Low Back Pain and Daily Life Interference during Pregnancy. Midwifery, 30(4), 12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.midw.2013.04.011.